LEGALGEEK

法律科技工作者的记事本

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macOS 终端 Brew service 命令使用指南

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摘要：使用brew services 指令，管理 brew 后台服务，实现服务状态查询、启动与关闭。

列出当前用户所有托管服务信息

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[sudo] brew services [list] (--json)

示例：

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# brew services list
Name               Status  User         File
elasticsearch-full started legalgeek ~/../homebrew.mxcl.elasticsearch-full.plist
kibana-full        started legalgeek ~/../homebrew.mxcl.kibana-full.plist

# brew services --json
[
  {
    "name": "elasticsearch-full",
    "status": "started",
    "user": "legalgeek",
    "file": "/Users/legalgeek/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.elasticsearch-full.plist",
    "exit_code": 0
  },
  {
    "name": "kibana-full",
    "status": "started",
    "user": "legalgeek",
    "file": "/Users/legalgeek/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.kibana-full.plist",
    "exit_code": 0
  }
]

列出当前用户所有托管服务

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[sudo] brew services info (*formula*|--all|--json)

示例：

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# brew services info --all

elasticsearch-full (homebrew.mxcl.elasticsearch-full)
Running: ✔
Loaded: ✔
Schedulable: ✘
User: legalgeek
PID: 3598

kibana-full (homebrew.mxcl.kibana-full)
Running: ✔
Loaded: ✔
Schedulable: ✘
User: legalgeek
PID: 3835

运行服务，无需注册登录（或启动）时启动

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[sudo] brew services run (*formula*|--all)

启动服务，并将其注册为在登录（或启动）时启动

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[sudo] brew services start (*formula*|--all)

示例：

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brew services start elastic/tap/elasticsearch-full

停止服务，并在登录（或启动）时注销它

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[sudo] brew services stop (*formula*|--all)

示例：

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brew services stop elastic/tap/elasticsearch-full

重启服务，并将其注册到登录（或引导）启动

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[sudo] brew services restart (*formula*|--all)

示例：

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brew services restart elastic/tap/elasticsearch-full

删除所有未使用的服务

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[sudo] brew services cleanup

--file: Use the plist file from this location to start or run the service.
--all: Run *subcommand* on all services.
--json: Output as JSON.