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在M1芯片 MacBook pro 安装 MongoDB

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摘要：安装适合 M1 芯片的 MongoDB 社区版本。

前提条件:

1、M1 芯片 MacBook

2、已经安装 Xcode 命令行工具

3、已经安装 Homebrew

安装步骤

（建议全局科学上网，不然大概率出现因文件不能正常下载而安装失败）

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# 下载官方配置
brew tap mongodb/brew

# 安装 MongoDB
brew install mongodb-community@5.0

安装位置：

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# 配置文件
/opt/homebrew/etc/mongod.conf

#日志文件
/opt/homebrew/var/log/mongodb

# 数据目录
/opt/homebrew/var/mongodb

安装完成日志：

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==> Summary
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mongodb-community/5.0.6: 11 files, 181.5MB, built in 2 seconds
==> Running `brew cleanup mongodb-community`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Caveats
==> mongodb-community

To start mongodb/brew/mongodb-community now and restart at login:
  brew services start mongodb/brew/mongodb-community

Or, if you do not want/need a background service you can just run:
  mongod --config /opt/homebrew/etc/mongod.conf

检查是否安装完成:

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mongod -version

----
db version v5.0.6
Build Info: {
    "version": "5.0.6",
    "gitVersion": "212a8dbb47f07427dae194a9c75baec1d81d9259",
    "modules": [],
    "allocator": "system",
    "environment": {
        "distarch": "x86_64",
        "target_arch": "x86_64"
    }
}

启动服务：

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#作为 macOS 服务运行
brew services start mongodb-community@5.0

#停止服务
brew services stop mongodb-community@5.0

#重启服务
brew services restart mongodb-community@5.0

#查看服务运行列表
brew services list

基础使用

连接数据库：

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mongosh

----
Current Mongosh Log ID:	6232a53ad95c821061c3c2ac
Connecting to:		mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?directConnection=true&serverSelectionTimeoutMS=2000&appName=mongosh+1.2.3
Using MongoDB:		5.0.6
Using Mongosh:		1.2.3

For mongosh info see: https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/

新增一条数据：

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db.testdb.insertOne({name:"legalgeek",slogen:"hello world"})
{
  acknowledged: true,
  insertedId: ObjectId("6232a5ced95c821061c3c2ad")
}

查询指定数据：

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db.testdb.find({name:"legalgeek"})
[
  {
    _id: ObjectId("6232a5ced95c821061c3c2ad"),
    name: 'legalgeek',
    slogen: 'hello world'
  }
]

自带数据库工具

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mongotop

参考官方文档：
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-os-x/